Accreditation Canada Tbilisi Office
Georgia

Accreditation glossary

Key terms with plain definitions, from standards to patient safety.

In short

49 key accreditation and healthcare quality terms in Georgian and English, with plain definitions, from standards and surveyors to patient safety and ISO.

49 key terms in accreditation and healthcare quality, in English and Georgian.

Accreditation აკრედიტაცია
An independent external assessment confirming that an organization meets standards of quality and safety.
Accreditation body მააკრედიტებელი ორგანიზაცია
An organization that sets or applies standards, assesses organizations and awards accreditation, e.g. Accreditation Canada.
Continuous quality improvement ხარისხის მუდმივი გაუმჯობესება
The systematic measurement and improvement of quality, e.g. using the PDSA cycle.
Corrective action მაკორექტირებელი ქმედება
An action that removes a non-conformity and prevents it from recurring.
Criterion კრიტერიუმი
A specific, measurable requirement within a standard.
Falls prevention დაცემის პრევენცია
Assessing the risk of falls and taking measures to prevent injury.
FMEA
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis: assessing risks in a process in advance.
Gap analysis ხარვეზების ანალიზი
Identifying the difference between current practice and the requirements of a standard.
Gold / Platinum / Diamond
The three levels of accreditation in Qmentum International.
Governance მმართველობა
The system by which an organization is directed: responsibility, accountability and decision-making.
Hand hygiene ხელის ჰიგიენა
Cleaning hands at the key moments of clinical contact.
Handover ინფორმაციის გადაცემა
The safe transfer of patient information between staff or departments.
High-alert medications მაღალი რისკის მედიკამენტები
Medications that can cause serious harm if used in error.
HSO
Health Standards Organization, which develops the standards used in Accreditation Canada’s programs.
Incident ინციდენტი
An event that caused, or could have caused, harm to a patient.
Infection prevention and control (IPC) ინფექციის პრევენცია და კონტროლი
Measures to prevent the spread of infection: hand hygiene, sterilization and isolation.
Informed consent ინფორმირებული თანხმობა
A patient’s voluntary agreement to treatment after receiving full, clear information.
ISO 15189
The international standard for quality and competence of medical laboratories.
ISO 9001
The international standard for quality management systems in any organization.
ISQua
The International Society for Quality in Health Care, which accredits accreditation bodies and their standards.
Licence / permit ლიცენზია / ნებართვა
State permission to operate, based on minimum requirements.
Medication reconciliation მედიკამენტების შეჯერება
Comparing a patient’s complete list of medications with the orders on admission, transfer and discharge.
Near miss თითქმის შეცდომა
An incident that did not reach the patient or cause harm.
On-site survey შემფასებლების ვიზიტი
A multi-day on-site assessment: observation, interviews and review of documents.
Order №4/N ბრძანება №4/ნ
The Ministry of Health’s 2023 order requiring international accreditation for Universal Health Coverage providers.
Patient council პაციენტთა საბჭო
A group of patient and community members who give the organization feedback.
Patient engagement პაციენტის ჩართულობა
Involving patients in their own care and in improving the organization.
Patient identification პაციენტის იდენტიფიკაცია
Confirming a patient’s identity with at least two identifiers before every procedure.
Patient ombudsman პაციენტის ომბუდსმენი
An independent person who reviews patient complaints independently of the organization.
Patient relations coordinator პაციენტთან ურთიერთობის კოორდინატორი
A staff member who handles patients’ questions and complaints.
Patient safety პაციენტის უსაფრთხოება
Preventing avoidable harm to patients during care.
PDSA cycle PDSA ციკლი
Plan–Do–Study–Act: a method for testing and implementing change.
People-centred care პაციენტზე ორიენტირებული მომსახურება
Care built around the needs, values and choices of patients and families.
Policy პოლიტიკა
An organization’s official rule or principle on a given matter.
Qmentum International
Accreditation Canada’s international accreditation program.
Quality indicator ხარისხის ინდიკატორი
A measurable indicator used to assess quality or safety.
Required Organizational Practice (ROP) სავალდებულო ორგანიზაციული პრაქტიკა
An evidence-based practice that reduces a key patient safety risk and is essential for accreditation.
Risk management რისკების მართვა
Identifying, assessing and reducing risks.
Root cause analysis (RCA) მიზეზის ძირეული ანალიზი
Investigating the system causes of an incident rather than looking for someone to blame.
Safety culture უსაფრთხოების კულტურა
An environment where staff report errors and risks freely and the organization learns from them.
SBAR
A structured communication model: Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation.
Self-assessment თვითშეფასება
An organization’s own comparison of its practice against the standards before the survey.
Short-notice survey მოკლე ვადით შეტყობინებული ვიზიტი
A survey announced at short notice, testing everyday practice.
Standard სტანდარტი
A set of requirements describing what an organization should do in a given area.
Standard operating procedure (SOP) SOP
A written instruction describing how a specific process is carried out.
Sterilization სტერილიზაცია
Destroying all microorganisms on medical instruments.
Surveyor შემფასებელი
A certified expert who assesses an organization on site.
Tracer ტრასერი
A survey method in which the surveyor follows a patient’s journey or a process from start to finish.
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) საყოველთაო ჯანდაცვა
Georgia’s state programme that funds healthcare for the population.

Public health dictionary. Public health, epidemiology and health policy terms in English and Georgian: news.gmj.ge/dictionary

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Accreditation glossary

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Accreditation Canada – Georgia. Accreditation glossary [Internet]. Tbilisi: Public Health Institute of Georgia; 2026 [cited 2026 Sep 24]. Available from: https://accreditation.ge/en/glossary/

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